Evaluating Postnatal Mothers' Knowledge Of Kangaroo Mother Care Practices With The Newborn Baby, India

Abstract

Background: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a cost-effective, evidence-based practice that improves survival and health outcomes in preterm and low birth weight infants. Maternal understanding and correct implementation of KMC are essential for its success.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge of postnatal mothers regarding KMC practices in the eastern zone of India.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 320 postpartum mothers in the newborn care unit of SVP PG Institute of Paediatrics, Cuttack, Odisha. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data, which wasanalysed using SPSS version 25. Logistic regression was applied to determine factors associated with KMC knowledge.

Results:Out of the 320 participants, 46.66% demonstrated good knowledge of KMC, 26.66% had very good knowledge, 16.66% had average knowledge, and 10% had poor knowledge. Multivariate analysis revealed that mothers aged ≥30 years (AOR = 2.874; 95% CI: 1.102–7.498; p = 0.031), those with secondary education and above (AOR = 5.762; 95% CI: 2.114–15.703; p < 0.001), and employed mothers (AOR = 3.214; 95% CI: 1.245–8.296; p = 0.015) were more likely to have good knowledge. However, knowledge about the recommended duration of KMC was significantly lower (AOR = 0.682; p = 0.045).

Conclusion: Although postnatal mothers exhibited a fair understanding of KMC, gaps remain, particularly regarding its duration. Integrative and targeted educational strategies are necessary to enhance maternal knowledge and promote optimal neonatal care practices.