Struggles Behind Clean Streets: A Gendered Analysis Of The Challenges And Realities Of Women Sanitation Workers In Coimbatore

Abstract

Women sanitation workers form the backbone of urban cleanliness in Coimbatore, yet their contributions are often overlooked. This study investigates the gendered challenges they face, based on a survey of 357 respondents. Using structured questionnaires, the research examines socio-economic status, workplace conditions, health concerns, and social perceptions.

The findings highlight persistent issues such as low wages, absence of social security, inadequate safety measures, and significant health risks from continuous exposure to hazardous environments. Gender-specific challenges—including social stigma, limited career advancement, and balancing household responsibilities—further compound their struggles.

Despite these barriers, the resilience and dedication of these workers remain evident, underscoring their indispensable role in sustaining public health. The study calls for gender-sensitive interventions, including better wages, provision of protective equipment, access to healthcare, and formal recognition of their contributions. These measures are essential to ensure dignity, safety, and equality for women sanitation workers.