Real Time Environmental Data Collection Using IoT in Smart Cities

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies into urban management systems is transforming the way cities monitor and manage environmental factors in real-time. This paper explores the role of IoT in facilitating real-time environmental data collection within smart cities, emphasizing its potential to improve sustainability, public health, and urban planning. By employing a network of interconnected sensors and devices, real-time data can be collected for a variety of environmental parameters, including air and water quality, noise levels, energy consumption, and traffic patterns. These data streams are processed and analyzed to provide actionable insights that inform decision-making processes, optimize resource management, and ensure the well-being of urban residents. Challenges such as data accuracy, network reliability, and security are examined, along with strategies to address them. The paper also discusses future developments in IoT technology and its evolving role in the creation of smarter, more sustainable cities.