Changing Women's Lives: A Review Of Mgnrega's Impact In Bhiwani

Abstract

This review paper explores the impact of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on the lives of women in Bhiwani district, Haryana, through a descriptive analysis of existing literature and secondary data sources. MGNREGA, as a landmark social welfare initiative, has played a pivotal role in enhancing rural livelihoods, with a particular emphasis on promoting gender inclusion. The paper examines how the scheme has contributed to improving women's economic status, social visibility, and participation in community development. By synthesizing findings from government reports, academic studies, and policy reviews, the study highlights both the progress made and the persistent challenges faced by women in accessing and benefiting from the scheme. Issues such as wage disparities, limited awareness, and socio-cultural barriers are discussed in the context of Bhiwani’s unique demographic and cultural landscape. The review concludes that while MGNREGA has opened new avenues for rural women, sustained efforts and gender-sensitive reforms are essential to ensure its long-term effectiveness and inclusivity.