An Economic Analysis Of Sesame (Sesamum Indicum L.) Cultivation In Jawadhu Hills Of Tamil Nadu
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64252/xmz62p65Keywords:
Sesame cultivation, tribal farmers, cost and returns, garrett ranking technique.Abstract
Sesame is one of the most ancient oilseed crops, cultivated widely in marginal and tribal regions for its adaptability, nutritional value, and economic potential. In Tamil Nadu’s Jawadhu Hills, tribal farmers rely on sesame as a key cash crop. However, despite its potential, sesame cultivation is often constrained by several technical, economic, and infrastructural challenges that hinder productivity and profitability. The present study was conducted to estimate the costs and returns of sesame cultivation and to identify the major production constraints faced by tribal farmers in the region. A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted to select 320 sesame-growing farmers from 16 villages in the Jawadhu Hills block of Tiruvannamalai district. Primary data were collected through pre-tested interview schedules, and appropriate analytical tools were employed. The cost concept approach was used to analyze economic viability, while Garrett’s Ranking Technique was applied to assess constraints. The results revealed that the total cost of cultivation per acre was Rs. 14,379.80, with a net return of Rs. 8,870.20 and a return per rupee of Rs. 1.62, indicating moderate profitability. The key production constraints identified were lack of industrial support, poor seed quality, labour shortages, and limited irrigation facilities. These findings highlight the need for policy interventions, including quality input supply, irrigation development, and agro-industrial linkages. This study underscores the importance of targeted support mechanisms to enhance sesame cultivation and tribal livelihoods in marginal ecosystems like the Jawadhu Hills.