IOT And Smart Systems For SDG Targets Optimizing Resource Use Through Intelligent Infrastructure

Abstract

The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart systems has become an innovative strategy of implementing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) because it can achieve goals by maximizing the use of resources via intelligent infrastructure. The paper will discuss how smart infrastructures implemented with the help of IoT leads to sustainability in different areas of concern such as energy, management of water, development of urban, agriculture, and waste management systems. Through interlinked devices, instant analytics, and smart decision making, the smart systems can improve monitoring, efficiency, and flexibility in the use of resources. The paper provides a detailed overview of associated studies a methodology describing system integration approaches and discussion of efficiency of such systems with references to practical data. The results indicate that the use of IoT-based intelligent infrastructures creates not only sustainable environmental effects but also economic and social levels of sustainability that facilitate resilience under the influence of climate and demographic pressures.