Beyond Vulnerability: Indigenous Knowledge In PVTG Climate Adaptation Strategies

Abstract

The sustainability of ecological processes has become a global concern, emphasizing the importance of studying indigenous knowledge systems. These systems, developed through generations of interaction with nature, represent a vast body of knowledge rooted in trial-and-error methods and holistic perspectives. Indigenous knowledge often complements scientific understanding and is culturally unique, reflecting local communities' worldviews. This paper investigates the adaptive strategies of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India in the face of climate change, focusing on the critical role of indigenous knowledge (IK). PVTGs, characterized by their unique cultural identities and deep reliance on natural resources, possess a rich body of IK developed through generations of interaction with their environment. This study examines how climate change impacts their livelihoods, food security, and cultural practices, while simultaneously exploring how PVTGs integrate IK into their adaptation strategies. By analysing the strengths and weaknesses of these strategies, the research aims to identify key challenges and opportunities for PVTGs in maintaining and adapting their IK amidst modernization and environmental degradation. The findings of this study will inform policy interventions that support sustainable development and climate adaptation among these vulnerable communities while respecting and valuing their indigenous knowledge systems.