Exploring The Therapeutic Spectrum Of Vasaka (Adhatoda Vasica Nees): A Review

Abstract

Adhatoda vasica Nees. (Justicia adhatoda L.) is a member of the Acanthaceae family, include adhatoda, adulsa/adosa, and Malabar nut. This review updates information on phyto-constituents extracted from A. vasica and their potential involvement in traditional and medical therapy of various diseases. The literature says it can cure cough, bacterial infections, reproductive issues, heart issues, and more. Several phytochemical analyses have been carried out on different parts of A. vasica, including leaf, root, bark, wood, flower, fruit, and even on the whole section. The two major alkaloids present in these leaves of the plant are Vasicine (0.85%) and vasicinone (0.027%). The literature survey revealed that Adhatodavasica has been widely studies for its phytochemical and pharmacological activities. It presents in class of herbal drug with very strong conceptual or traditional base. Adhatodavasica is an important source of vasicine, vasicinone, vasicolone and some other Alkaloids. This review aims to draw the conclusion that the herbal plant represents different crucial pharmacological activities with their active constituents which needs to be studied for further investigation and also its unknown effect should be recognised.