Developing An Integrated Framework Of Advanced Monitoring Technologies For Enhancing Environmental Sustainability And Policy Effectiveness: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

This review explores recent advancements in environmental monitoring technologies, including sensors, IoT, remote sensing, and AI, emphasizing their potential to enhance environmental sustainability and inform policy decisions. It synthesizes developments across various environmental sectors such as air, water, soil, and biodiversity that highlighting their applications, benefits, and existing challenges such as accuracy, scalability, and policy barriers. The paper advocates for an integrated monitoring framework that combines multiple technological approaches, supported by stakeholder collaboration and policy incentives. Future directions focus on technological innovations and cross-sectoral governance necessary to address complex environmental challenges effectively. This comprehensive overview underscores the transformative potential of modern monitoring systems in shaping smarter, more responsive environmental policies.