Precarious Livelihoods And Socio-Economic Vulnerabilty Of Rag Pickers In Kodungaiyur, Chennai

Abstract

This study explores the socio-economic vulnerabilities and precarious livelihoods of rag pickers in the Kodungaiyur dumpsite in Chennai. Rag pickers, despite contributing significantly to urban waste management, remain marginalized, working under hazardous and exploitative conditions. Based on a survey of 327 respondents, the study examines demographic profiles, income levels, health hazards, access to financial services, and interest in organized employment through cooperatives. The findings reveal widespread poverty, caste-based marginalization, and limited access to healthcare, frequent work-related injuries, and low levels of financial inclusion. The study concludes with policy recommendations focusing on health and safety measures, financial empowerment, skill development, and integration of rag pickers into formal waste management systems to ensure their social and economic upliftment.