Effectiveness of Nuclear Waste Disposal: A Critical Analytical Study

Abstract

Using an analytical and critical approach, this study examined the effectiveness of nuclear waste disposal. The findings revealed that nuclear waste poses significant environmental and health risks due to the challenges associated with its safe disposal. One of the most critical threats lies in the potential for such waste to be repurposed for non-peaceful purposes or disposed of through harmful methods such as surface burial or ocean dumping. Currently, there is no optimal method for its disposal, given the large volume of waste and the extended duration of its radioactivity, which may last for millions of years. Moreover, some countries dispose of it unsafely or transfer it to poorer nations, while others send it into space in violation of international agreements.

The study recommends that nuclear waste disposal be conducted in strict compliance with precise standards and under rigorous supervision. It emphasizes the importance of fully adhering to all safety precautions and procedures to prevent radioactive leaks and protect the surrounding environment. It also calls for coordinated international legal and research efforts to address the challenges of nuclear waste by establishing binding international legislation that enforces best practices and imposes strict penalties for violations.