Legal Challenges In Incorporating Machine Learning Through Artificial Intelligence In Humanoids And Autonomous Vehicles

Abstract

The proliferation of technological development has its effect in multifaceted dimensions. According to the Jurists of Natural School of jurisprudence, law is considered to be law of reason something that is unwritten and has its moral and divine touch to deal with all the aspects of society. when "intelligence" is considered to be the instinct for any human acts, the conceivement of man-made intelligence drastically changed all the aspects of human life. Initially machines were developed to substitute human labour, subsequently those conventional machines failed to comply the intelligent aspects. Researchers thus brought the concept of machine learning, where a man made machine is being thought like a child through artificial intelligence. When the world is busy in developing intelligence artificially, the legal aspects of such intelligence are forgotten. This research focuses on the radical shift from where human intelligence is converted in to artificial intelligence and how humanoids are infused with moral and legal aspects. The issue of accountability and legal liability is unaddressed when an issue arises in the field of automation, thus the paper throws light on the same. Most of the societies have seen a shift from joint to nuclear family and single parent concept, in such situation the introduction of "Alexa" through artificial intelligence has been a good human companion, and again their contemporary legal challenges are in need for discussion. Subsequently the article scrutinizes artificial intelligence concept with the Constitution of India and its role in ensuring proper legal framework. Also, the challenges of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the international arena are summarized with appropriate curbing measures. Data collection and data management are considered to be one of the privacy issues globally. From entering in to an online contract while installing an application in mobile phone to authenticating a Know Your Customer (KYC) in financial institutions, humans data are in a great threat. In such a critical circumstances, data protection and regulation by artificial intelligence may not be governed by robots without a proper legal framework. Each and every day many evolutions are made in science and technology but are not implemented practically due to lack of legal validity. Hence the paper codifies various techno-legal gaps that are a great lacunae in automation and suggest remedial measures for unlocking the legal challenges in the world of artificial intelligence.