Unveiling The Effects Of Medicinal Plants In Various Cardiac Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally. In recent years, medicinal plants have gained significant attention due to their cardioprotective potential and minimal side effects. This comprehensive review explores the therapeutic effects of various medicinal plants on cardiac conditions such as myocardial infarction, hypertension, atherosclerosis, and heart failure. Phytochemicals like flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and polyphenols play key roles in exerting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihypertensive, and lipid-lowering effects. The review highlights evidence from in vitro, in vivo, and limited clinical studies, emphasizing the need for further investigation. These plant-based therapies may offer promising adjunct or alternative strategies for conventional cardiac treatments.