Female Labor Force Participation In Microenterprises: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This study investigates the participation of married women in microenterprises, emphasizing its increasing relevance amid socioeconomic and cultural dynamics. The research aims to explore the driving factors, challenges, and broader implications of their engagement in informal economic activities. Employing a qualitative systematic review method, this study synthesizes empirical data from peer-reviewed literature published in the last 15 years, selected through defined exclusion criteria and analyzed using deductive reasoning. The findings reveal that married women's participation is primarily motivated by economic necessity, educational background, and spousal support, while cultural norms and family responsibilities act as major constraints. Participation in microenterprises contributes significantly to household income stabilization, women's empowerment, and community development. However, structural barriers, including limited access to resources, time constraints, and gendered expectations, hinder sustainable entrepreneurial growth. The study advances the theoretical discourse on gender roles, household economics, and informal labor participation by illustrating the complex interplay between socio-cultural and economic factors. The findings underscore the importance of gender-sensitive policies, including expanded microfinance access and childcare support. Future research should examine the intersection of cultural norms, technological inclusion, and long-term outcomes of female microentrepreneurship. This research contributes valuable insights for enhancing women’s economic participation and informing inclusive development strategies.