Unraveling The Medicinal Properties Of Eleusine Coracana: A Comprehensive Review Of Its Pharmacological Actions And Phytochemical Properties

Abstract

Eleusine Coracana, commonly known as Finger millet or Ragi in Uttarakhand. Belongs to species- E. Coracana, it is a Resilient and highly nutritious cereal crop cultivated predominantly in Africa and Asia (In India like Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka states). This review aims to summarize the current state of knowledge on the pharmacological and phytochemical properties of Eleusine coracana. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, and relevant studies were analyzed to provide an overview of Eleusine Coracana medicinal properties, phytochemical constituents, and potential therapeutic applications. In Uttarakhand, Eleusine Coracana is particularly suited to the hilly terrain and challenging weather conditions, it is considered as most dominant kharif season crop in rainfed hills. It contains significant amounts of Phenolic compounds like Flavonoids and Tannins, Phytic acid, Saponins, Lignans, Triterpenoids, Alkaloids. These phytochemicals play a crucial role in Scavenging free radicals, Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Aging, Anti-Bacterial, Anti-lithiatic and Hepatoprotective properties. Moreover Eleusine Coracana is proven to modulate various biological pathways and enhance the body’s defense mechanism. Future research on Eleusine coracana should focus on more clinical and preclinical trials to validate its health benefits and pharmacological activities and to understand the mechanism in molecular level underlying its therapeutic effects. Additionally, exploring its potential in developing functional food and nutraceuticals could open new avenues for its utilization in promoting health and preventing diseases.