A Review of the Big Data Application for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Abstract

To achieve Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, big data has emerged as a critical tool in realizing these objectives. This paper provides an analytical review of how big data application contributes to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. It synthesizes insights from 40 scholarly articles, categorized into six groups, to examine big data’s role in various sectors such as smart cities, health, education, and e-commerce. The review highlights the transformative impact and challenges of big data in advancing the SDGs, offering a critical perspective on its potential and limitations. By exploring big data’s utility in deciphering complex patterns and informing strategic decisions, this study underscores the importance of integrating advanced data analytics in sustainable development efforts. This work serves as a valuable resource for future research in big data’s application towards achieving the ambitious objectives of the UN Agenda 2030.