The Role Of Cultural Context In Shaping The Islamic Built Environment In Malaysia: A Comparative Analysis

Abstract

In the context of Malaysia’s diverse and multicultural society, the Islamic built environment presents a unique synthesis of religious, cultural, and environmental factors.Shaped by the nation’s historical background, Islamic architectural principles, based on universal spiritual values, must be adapted to consider the local context, particularly its multicultural society and tropical climate. This study addresses the challenges in applying Islamic principles within Malaysia’s built environment and investigates how cultural context influences the formation and interpretation of Islamic architectural concepts.Through a comparative analysis with other Islamic countries, especially in the Middle East, the study highlights the distinct ways Malaysia’s built environment integrates local cultural elements and sustainability, in contrast to the more uniform, heritage-driven approaches seen in the Middle East. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing Delphi technique surveys and Media Content Analysis to gather expert opinions from political figures, professionals, and scholars. This approach allows for an in-depth understanding of the key issues and factors affecting the adaptation of Islamic principles in Malaysia’s urban and architectural development. Key findings reveal that Malaysia’s multicultural and religious diversity significantly influences architectural design, leading to distinct forms that reflect social harmony, tolerance, and inclusivity, particularly in public spaces. These elements distinguish Malaysia’s Islamic built environment from the more homogenous interpretations found in Middle Eastern countries. The study provides a framework for integrating cultural context with Islamic principles, offering valuable insights for architects, urban planners, and policymakers.