Application Of Public Awareness, Innovation, And Technology To Improve The Solid Waste Management Of Dhaka City: The Role Of Administration

Abstract

This study examines the role of administration in enhancing solid waste management (SWM) in Dhaka, Bangladesh, through public awareness, innovation, and the application of technology. Dhaka, one of the world’s most densely populated megacities, faces significant challenges in solid waste management (SWM) due to inadequate infrastructure, rapid urbanization, and limited public participation. The research identifies key issues, including inefficient waste collection, a lack of segregation, and insufficient recycling facilities. By analyzing successful SWM practices from developed and developing countries, the study proposes solutions that include the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for route optimization, biogas production from organic waste, sanitary landfills, and black soldier fly technology for waste treatment, among others. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of public awareness campaigns and administrative leadership in implementing these strategies. The findings suggest that a combination of technological innovation, community engagement, and robust policy frameworks can significantly enhance solid waste management (SWM) in Dhaka, thereby contributing to a cleaner and healthier urban environment.