Seasonal Dynamics and Impact of Tick Infestation on Livestock in Karakalpakstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64252/y234mm07Keywords:
Tick infestation, Karakalpakstan, livestock farms, seasonal dynamics, Hyalomma, Rhipicephalus, ectoparasites, economic impact, veterinary medicine, tick-borne diseases, cattle, sheep, goats, zoobiocenosis, acarosis, ixodidosis.Abstract
This study investigates the seasonal dynamics, distribution, and impact of tick infestation on livestock in the Nukus and Karaoyzak districts of Karakalpakstan. Despite extensive research on ectoparasites, there is limited data on tick infestation in this region. Utilizing parasitological, ecological, and phenological methods, we examined 1200 cattle and over 2400 sheep and goats from various farms. Findings revealed that 70-80% of cattle and 80-82% of sheep and goats were infected with ticks, predominantly from the genera Hyalomma and Rhipicephalus. Peak infestation occurred during the summer months, causing significant economic damage. These results highlight the need for effective tick control measures and their implementation in veterinary practices to mitigate economic losses and improve livestock health.
