Modulating the Oral Microbiome: Probiotics as an Adjunct in Orthodontic Biofilm Management – A Review

Abstract

The conventional orthodontic treatment modality involves the deployment of various components including brackets, arch wires, elastics, and clear aligners. However, these components can provide a favorable environment for microbial colonization and biofilm formation, which can lead to detrimental effects such as enamel demineralization and gingival inflammation. These effects can significantly compromise the efficacy of orthodontic therapy and have long-term consequences for the patient's oral health. It is therefore imperative to devise strategies that mitigate the risks associated with biofilm accumulation during orthodontics. This review explores the nature of biofilm and probiotics as a method for biofilm control in orthodontics. Continued research efforts are imperative to develop innovative solutions, such as probiotics that address the challenges associated with biofilm management while ensuring patient safety and oral health throughout orthodontic treatment.