A STUDY TO ASSESS KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS ABOUT CONTRACEPTION AND EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES IN YOUNGER GENERATION

Abstract

Introduction: Adolescents' understanding of sexual and reproductive health is essential for their well-being. However, many young individuals lack accurate and comprehensive knowledge about contraception and emergency contraception leading onto unforeseen complications like unsafe abortions. This gap in understanding contributes to unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Although some awareness exists, misinformation and stigma remain prevalent, especially due to limited formal education on the topic in schools and communities.

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness, and attitudes of students aged 10–18 years toward contraception and emergency contraception. Specific objectives included identifying sources of information, examining attitudes, and evaluating misconceptions that may hinder effective contraceptive use.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire with "Yes" or "No" responses. The study included 75 students (out of 100 approached) from a local school. Participants represented both genders and various age groups between 10 and 18 years.

Results: The study found that 60% of participants were familiar with basic contraceptive methods such as condoms (58%) and birth control pills (52%). However, fewer than 30% had knowledge of long-acting methods like IUCDs or implants. Around 40% had heard of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs), but only 10% understood the correct timeframe for their use. School programs (45%) and the internet (30%) were the most common sources of information. Female students showed higher awareness and responsibility regarding contraceptive use than males, who often viewed it as the female partner’s responsibility.

Conclusion: There is a clear need for improved, evidence-based sexual education in schools to bridge knowledge gaps and address misconceptions. Promoting open discussion and access to accurate information can empower adolescents to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.