Social Stigma And Societal Perceptions Of Child Sexual Abuse Victims: A Quantitative Analysis In Ernakulam District, Kerala

Abstract

The study investigates the level of social stigma and societal attitude towards child sexual abuse survivors in Ernakulam District, Kerala, through a descriptive quantitative research design. Data were collected from 263 female survivors aged 18 to 22 years using structured interview schedules between June and September 2024. Key variables such as social stigma and societal attitude were measured, with reliability verified through Cronbach’s Alpha. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests, and one-way ANOVA were employed to analyze the influence of socio-demographic factors. Findings reveal that most survivors experience a moderate level of stigma, with marital status, place of stay, and family income showing significant effects, while age and education were not significant factors. The study underscores the urgent need for awareness programs, social support mechanisms, and targeted economic interventions to improve societal attitudes and support survivors' rehabilitation. The findings contribute valuable insights for policymakers, NGOs, and community organizations working to reduce stigma and promote survivor well-being.