A Study On The Level Of Social Support For Family Members Of Cancer Patients Based On Gender In Alappuzha District, Kerala

Abstract

The study explores social support perceived by 204 family members of cancer patients, selected using purposive sampling technique from the study area. Data was collected through a structured interview schedule with a 5-point Likert scale. Statistical analyses including K-means clustering, t-tests, and One-Way ANOVA were employed to examine variations in social support across demographic factors. Results reveal that 22.73% of respondents experienced high social support (Mean=4.13), while 59.09% reported moderate (Mean=3.66) and 18.18% low support (Mean=2.80). Informal support (Mean=3.80) was perceived more strongly than formal support (Mean=3.41), though the difference was marginally insignificant (t=2.04, p=0.058). Significant differences in social support were found by age (F=3.284, p=0.012), relationship to patient (F=3.214, p=0.024), marital status (F=2.764, p=0.029), education (F=3.162, p=0.014), occupation (F=2.487, p=0.036), and income (F=3.215, p=0.024). For example, those aged 56–70 (Mean=3.93) and government employees (Mean=4.01) reported higher support. Gender, family type, residence, religion, and caste showed no significant differences. The study highlights the importance of demographic factors in shaping social support for caregivers, suggesting tailored interventions to enhance caregiving experiences.