Unveiling Deforestation and Exploring Underlying Drivers: Insights from Jhargram District of West Bengal, India

Abstract

Deforestation is a pressing global issue with profound ecological, social, and economic implications. This study investigates the nature of deforestation and drivers in Jhargram district, West Bengal, India, a region characterized by significant forest cover and indigenous communities. The study identifies key anthropogenic and natural factors contributing to forest loss and fragmentation through an integrated analysis of relevant literature, field surveys, and secondary data. The findings reveal that agricultural expansion, mining, industrial and infrastructural development, commercial plantations, and forest fires are the primary drivers of deforestation in the district. Additionally, the study highlights the socio-economic impact on forest-dependent tribal communities, emphasizing the need for inclusive and sustainable forest management policies. The insights gained from this study provide a crucial foundation for future policy-making and conservation efforts aimed at mitigating deforestation and promoting sustainability in Jhargram and similar forested regions.