A Mathematical Study of the Impact of Geometric Location on Climate Change in India Using the Finite Element Method

Abstract

India's climate varies significantly across its vast geographical expanse, owing to its diverse topography, ranging from the towering Himalayan Mountains in the north to the coastal plains in the south. The mountains, plateaus, deserts and coastlines winds all have an impact on India's climate. Numerous adverse impacts on agriculture, water resources, forests and biodiversity, health, coastal management and temperature are linked to climate change. Our main objective is to investigate how temperature variations in the surrounding area effect climate change. The temperature variations in different parts of India affect the air flow's intensity. Heat transfer happens between the land, sea and atmosphere because the country's environment frequently fluctuates between extremely scorching summers, frigid winters and unpredictable monsoons. In this paper, the Finite Element Method is used to study the effect of Himalayan and costal region on climate change of India. Our main focus is to study the climate change occurs due to the temperature difference at the surrounded region. Intensity of flow of the air varies due to the changes in temperature at various location in India.