Use Of Tamarix Gallica In Traditional Saharan Pharmacopoeia (Region Of Adrar, Algeria)

Abstract

Tamarix gallica L. plays a major ecological role in arid and Saharan ecosystems. It is characterized by its high tolerance to salinity, its ability to thrive in poor soils, and its contribution to the stabilization of dunes and wadi banks. This study aims to investigate the traditional therapeutic uses of Tamarix gallica in arid environments (the region of Adrar). To achieve this, around twenty ethnobotanical surveys were conducted in the study area, collecting both socio-demographic data and information on local medicinal practices. The results reveal the significant role of women in traditional Saharan medicine. Furthermore, the oldest members of the community possess the most extensive knowledge of Tamarix gallica phytotherapeutic properties. Ethnobotanical analysis revealed clear relationships between the plant parts used and the methods of remedy preparation. The main categories of diseases treated include respiratory, digestive, ophthalmological, sensory, and musculoskeletal disorders. In conclusion, the ethnobotanical knowledge preserved within traditional Saharan medicine constitutes a valuable cultural and scientific heritage. It deserves particular attention for the sustainable promotion and valorization of Saharan bioresources within an integrated development framework.