Evaluating The Hospital-To-Home Multidisciplinary Intervention Model For Improving Compliance, Functional Ability, And Quality Of Life In Heart Failure Patients

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) remains a leading cause of morbidity, mortality, and hospital readmissions worldwide, necessitating a comprehensive management approach that extends beyond pharmacotherapy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an integrated multidisciplinary management model in optimizing treatment outcomes among heart failure patients. The approach involved coordinated care delivered by cardiologists, pharmacists, nurses, dietitians, and physiotherapists, focusing on medication adherence, lifestyle modification, and early detection of decompensation. Patients enrolled in the multidisciplinary program demonstrated significant improvements in functional status, medication compliance, and quality of life compared to those receiving standard care. Furthermore, there was a notable reduction in hospital readmissions and all-cause mortality over a six-month follow-up period. The findings highlight that a structured, team-based management strategy enhances clinical outcomes and patient engagement, underscoring the importance of interprofessional collaboration in the continuum of heart failure care.