Population Of Domestic Animals And Responsible Ownership Of Dogs In The Cantons Of Balsas And Marcabelí, El Oro, Ecuador

Abstract

The study analyzes the population of dogs and cats in the cantons of Balsas and Marcabelí, in the El Oro province, Ecuador, to understand the distribution patterns, demographic characteristics, and factors associated with responsible pet ownership. Using a quantitative approach, surveys were conducted with pet owners and direct observations in urban and peri- urban areas. It was found that the dog population exceeds that of cats in both cantons, with a higher presence of mixed-breed dogs. Responsible ownership is associated with the type of food and housing, being more frequent in animals that receive prepared food and have adequate shelters. A differentiated geographic distribution between dogs and cats was observed, with dogs showing greater dispersion, while cats tend to concentrate in specific areas. Additionally, the research found that sociodemographic factors and education on animal health influence responsible ownership practices. The study concludes that the implementation of awareness campaigns on responsible ownership, adoption, and sterilization is essential to improving the quality of life for animals and reducing issues such as overpopulation and abandonment in the studied communities