Therapeutic Benefits Of Indian Classical Music On Human Health Vis-À-Vis Copyright Eligibility In Healing Through Ragas

Abstract

Music has always been more than an art form in Indian culture; it is a spiritual discipline, a means of healing, and a pathway to transcendence. Ancient scriptures described sound (Nada) as divine, while modern neuroscience increasingly supports the therapeutic potential of music. Among various forms of music, Indian classical ragas can be uniquely positioned for their structured melodic frameworks aligned with time, mood, and environment. This paper explores the therapeutic effects of select ragas, like Darbaari, Bhairav, Malkauns, Todi, Shivaranjini, Jayjayvanti, and Bihag, on mental and physical health and copyright eligibility. The paper examines how ragas influence brain waves, hormonal balance, cardiovascular health, and emotional stability based upon research conducted at IIT Kanpur, AIIMS Delhi, NIMHANS Bengaluru, and global music therapy studies. It argues that ragas are cultural treasures and scientifically validated healing tools integrated into a holistic healthcare system. The right to claim legal protection over the ragas does not have a place in the legal system, as the ragas and talas are part of the musical heritage and not individually copyrightable. A specific arrangement of notes, rhythms, or musical phrases that a composer creates can be protected if it displays sufficient creativity. Therefore, focusing on a musical piece's unique arrangement and rendition rather than the raga's traditional framework is key to copyright eligibility in healing through ragas.