Differentiated Approach To Government Support Measures In Industrial Ecosystems As State Industrial Policy Principle

Abstract

Industrial policy in the Russian Federation principles include incentive measures application in the industrial sector and ensuring their rational combination to achieve the targets and indicators established by strategic planning documents. This article provides a scientific justification for differention necessity on government support measures for various types of industrial ecosystems in Russia. Amidst global economic transformations driven by digitalization, production localization, and technological leadership pursuit, industrial ecosystems have become a crucial factor in ensuring sustainable development and industrial competitiveness. The article proposes industrial ecosystems classification based on their innovativeness and productivity levels, allowing to adapt government support measures according to each ecosystem specific characteristics. Based on statistical data analysis on Russian industrial clusters from 2020 to 2023, we identify different ecosystems types, ranging from traditional manufacturing to high-tech industry leaders. For each industrial ecosystem type, specific government support measures and tools are proposed, including legal, economic, and organizational mechanisms, as well as incentives for cooperation, enabling them to adapt to changing conditions, unlock their potential, and ensure resilience. The study demonstrates that a differentiated approach to government support, considering industrial ecosystem development level, can serve as the foundation for an effective industrial policy formation.