The Knowledge Regarding Management Of Dengue Fever

Abstract

Dengue fever is a rapidly spreading mosquito-borne disease, especially in tropical and subtropical regions like India. Effective community-level knowledge and participation are critical in managing and preventing its spread. This study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding the management of dengue fever among adults residing in selected villages of Waghodia Taluka. A descriptive research design with a quantitative approach was used. A total of 100 adults were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering five domains: preventive, home-based, medical, environmental, and dietary management. The findings revealed that 47% of participants had good knowledge, 44% had average knowledge, while 8% demonstrated poor knowledge. Statistically significant associations were found between knowledge levels and variables such as education, monthly income, drainage system, and source of health information. However, no significant association was found with age, gender, or occupation. The results highlight a need for improved health education interventions, particularly tailored toward individuals with lower education and income levels. This study recommends community-specific awareness campaigns, focusing on early symptom recognition and preventive practices, to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with dengue fever. The findings serve as a baseline for future nursing interventions and public health planning in similar settings.