Prevalence Of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome In Athletes Undergoing Physical Test For Competitive Exam

Abstract

Background: Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS) is called ‘Shin splints’, and ‘Medial Tibial Traction Periostitis’. Pain along the tibia's posteromedial border happens after forceful exercise and training. Physical fitness tests have a fundamental role in competitive exams. As these tests have particular and hard eligibility criteria so candidates have to undergo intense physical training to pass the eligibility criteria. Because of hard physical training and short duration for preparation, this leads to overuse injuries like Medial tibial stress syndrome. Understanding the prevalence of MTSS in this specific athletic population is crucial for early identification, prevention, and management to enhance athletic performance and reduce the risk of overuse injury.

Materials and method: An observational study was conducted involving athletes preparing for physical fitness test as a part of competitive examinations. A Study was undertaken on 80 participants aged between 18 to 30 years in Satara district using a validated questionnaire and two special tests. The Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising Demographic information, training and physical activity, pain and injury history, and preventive techniques. The collected data were analyzed to determine associated risk factors and the prevalence of MTSS.

Result: According to the study, among 80 participants, 26% reported experiencing shin pain, indicating the prevalence of MTSS in athletes preparing for competitive exams. The study also showed that 69% of participants had increased their training intensity in the last two months, and 66% reported that their shin pain increased during activity.

Conclusion: The study found that MTSS is a severe challenge for athletes who are preparing for physical tests as a part of competitive exams. Therefore, it is crucial to implement preventive strategies, training modification, and effective recovery strategies. This allows participants to reduce their risk of developing MTSS and maintain long term physical performance.