ESG Controversy Mapping of NSE100 Companies

Abstract

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors have become increasingly significant in evaluating a company's long-term sustainability and ethical practices. ESG controversy mapping refers to the process of identifying, analyzing, and tracking disputes or negative incidents related to these factors. For NSE100 companies, this mapping is crucial as these top-performing firms significantly influence India's financial landscape. By assessing controversies linked to environmental damage, labor issues, corruption, or poor governance practices, stakeholders can make informed investment and operational decisions. Given their scale and influence, understanding the controversies they face in ESG domains is crucial for ensuring responsible business conduct and sustainable growth.  The research is highly relevant in promoting transparency, encouraging responsible business practices, and guiding companies toward sustainable growth strategies. While NIFTY 100 companies are largely aligned with environmental and governance expectations, a strategic and focused approach is required to improve social responsibility performance. Sector-wise ESG ratings provide valuable insights for building resilient, responsible, and sustainable businesses in India. Ultimately, the findings will provide valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and corporate leaders in strengthening ESG compliance and improving risk management.