Abuse Faced by Senior Citizens Residing in Old Age Homes

Abstract

Globally the demographic landscape is undergoing significant shifts, with aging populations emerging as one of the key megatrends alongside population growth, international migration, and urbanization. According to the World Health Organization the population of older individuals is expected to double by 2050with the, challenges becoming increasingly pronounced. In India alone, millions of elderly individuals face issues of purposelessness, financial insecurity, and physical dependency, compounded by changing familial structures and societal dynamics.

In this context, primary data-based studies conducted in various cultural pockets of Haryana, India, were carried out to shed light on the prevalence and nature of elder abuse. The results revealed high incidences of neglect, physical harassment, financial exploitation, emotional harassment, and even sexual harassment faced by elderly individuals. However, transitioning to old-age homes appears to mitigate instances of abuse, suggesting the vital role these facilities in safeguarding elderly individuals and ensuring their well-being. Notably, neglect reduced significantly post-transition, along with decrease in physical abuse, financial exploitation, emotional harassment, and sexual harassment. These findings underscore the importance of old-age homes as protective environments for vulnerable elderly populations.

Nevertheless, old-age homes encounter multifaceted challenges in meeting the diverse needs of senior citizens, including social isolation, health issues, financial constraints, and housing-related problems. Effective strategies and additionally, initiatives such as strengthening legal frameworks, community engagement and intergenerational activities can contribute to enhancing the overall quality of life for elderly individuals residing in old-age homes.