The Risks of Nuclear Energy Uses on Humans and the Environment

Abstract

Through an analytical approach, this study examines the risks associated with the use of nuclear energy on humans and the environment. Our investigation reveals that the dangers posed by nuclear energy to human health may be immediate, manifesting shortly after exposure, or long-term, emerging years later. Additionally, there are potential future risks that could result in severe chronic diseases, not only affecting individuals exposed to radiation but also impacting genetic material and subsequent generations. Moreover, the severe effects of nuclear radiation on environmental components may not only degrade ecosystems but may also render them unsafe or uninhabitable, either temporarily or permanently. The study further recommends strict adherence to all nuclear safety and security standards, beginning from the planning phase of nuclear reactors through to their operation and maintenance. It also advocates for the construction of nuclear facilities in remote areas, far from populated regions, to mitigate the risk of radiation exposure in the event of a malfunction or nuclear accident. Lastly, the study emphasizes that nuclear energy should be strictly confined to peaceful and civilian applications.