Models And Policies For Gender Equality In The Mampu Program, Australia And Indonesia During The COVID-19 Era

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated gender inequality, with a more significant impact felt by women, especially in the economic, social, and health sectors. Rising cases of domestic violence, economic disparities, and unequal access to health services are the main challenges women face during the pandemic. The MAMPU (Australia-Indonesia Partnership for Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment) program has been instrumental in addressing gender inequality through raising women's awareness and advocating for legal changes that support gender equality. This study aims to analyze the impact of the MAMPU Program in advancing gender equality and women's empowerment in Indonesia and Australia, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design. Primary data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and participatory observations with stakeholders involved in the program, including MAMPU Program partners and gender studies experts. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach that identified significant patterns, relationships, and insights regarding the program's policies and implementation. The results of the study show that the MAMPU Program has succeeded in fighting for women's rights, reducing gender-based violence, and increasing women's access to economic opportunities. However, challenges in policy implementation and implementation at the community level still need to be overcome. The conclusions of this study show that bilateral programs such as MAMPU have great potential in creating sustainable social change, but their long-term success is highly dependent on increased community engagement, policy strengthening, and more comprehensive evaluation.