Socioeconomic Impacts Of Food Insecurity And The Government's Response In Anambra State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study explores the socioeconomic implications of food insecurity and evaluates the government’s responses in Anambra State, Nigeria. Employing Anambra as a case study, the research utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data analysis. A thematic descriptive method was adopted to examine food insecurity and its socioeconomic effects on the population. Data sources included primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. Primary data were obtained through interviews and surveys, while secondary sources included historical records, books, and journal articles. Tertiary sources such as e-books and verified online resources complemented the dataset. The study sampled 1,200 respondents across six local government areas in Anambra State, utilizing oral interviews and structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that key drivers of food insecurity include government insincerity, flooding, inadequate training in modern agricultural techniques, language barriers in agricultural training, limited access to farm tools, insufficient investment in agriculture, and shortages of fertilizers, herbicides, and insecticides. The study recommends that the government prioritize agriculture by addressing insecurity, reducing corruption, and ensuring equitable distribution of farming resources.