Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Perceived Social Support and Marital Satisfaction in Married Adults

Abstract

This study examines the impact of emotional intelligence (EI) on perceived social support (PSS) and relationship satisfaction (RS) in married Indian individuals aged 21 to 35 years. The study employed a quantitative, non-experimental, and correlational research methodology to investigate the influence of emotional intelligence on relationship dynamics. The sample consisted of 141 married individuals from diverse socio-economic backgrounds, evaluated using self-report instruments, including the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT), Lubben Social Network Scale (LSNS-6), and the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). The results demonstrated a moderate positive association between emotional intelligence and relationship satisfaction (r = 0.473, p < 0.01), corroborating the hypothesis that elevated emotional intelligence correlates with increased relationship happiness. A modest but noteworthy connection was identified between emotional intelligence and perceived social support (r = 0.213, p < 0.05). Regression studies demonstrated that emotional intelligence significantly predicted both perceived social support and relationship satisfaction, exerting a more pronounced effect on the latter. The findings underscore the significance of emotional intelligence in cultivating healthier marriage relationships and the necessity for interventions focused on enhancing emotional awareness, regulation, and communication skills among married individuals. Limitations include the small sample size and reliance on self-report tools, which may introduce biases. Future research should involve larger, more diverse samples and explore longitudinal designs to establish causality and the long-term effects of emotional intelligence on relationship outcomes. This study provides valuable insights into the psychological factors affecting marriage and highlights the need for culturally sensitive research to enhance marital well-being in India.