Evaluation Of Cultural Places In Gorakhpur Division: A Framework And SWOT Analysis

Abstract

This Research paper systematically evaluates the cultural heritage of Gorakhpur Division by applying a structured, criteria-based assessment framework aligned with international benchmarks. Adopting the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the study assesses cultural sites against seven crucial criteria: Heritage Significance, Physical Condition, Tourist Footfall, Amenities, Accessibility, Community Engagement, and Management and Governance. The framework prioritizes the intrinsic historical and cultural value while also considering practical aspects like preservation status and tourism infrastructure. Expert judgments inform the weighting of criteria, ensuring an objective and balanced evaluation.

Results reveal a clear stratification: iconic landmarks such as Gorakhnath Temple and Mahaparinirvana Temple emerge as outstanding performers, reflecting exemplary preservation, strong visitor appeal, and effective local stewardship. Conversely, less-known sites struggle with limited infrastructure, lower community involvement, and fragmented management systems.

Complementing the quantitative results, a district-wise SWOT analysis sheds further light on internal capabilities and external factors influencing heritage conservation and tourism development. Notably, while the region benefits from rich intangible cultural traditions, robust community participation, and strategic location advantages, it faces significant hurdles like inadequate funding, insufficient promotion beyond flagship attractions, and rising threats from urban development pressures.The insights from this evaluation highlight the potential for integrated heritage tourism circuits, stronger community-based approaches, and strategic infrastructure upgrades. By addressing identified gaps and leveraging strengths—particularly through proactive management, inclusive community engagement, and sustainable tourism practices—Gorakhpur Division can enhance both the conservation of its cultural assets and their broader socio-economic impacts.