Phenomenological Study On The Role Of Social Capital For Harmony In Inclusive Communities In Religious Moderation Villages

Abstract

This study examines harmonious social interactions in interfaith relations in the Moderation Religious Village, Sidodadi Village, Gedangan District, Malang Regency. This village is known for its values ​​of tolerance and harmony between religious communities, becoming an example of an inclusive society amidst the challenges of minimal social tolerance. This study aims to phenomenologically describe the process of harmonious social interactions and understand the meaning of social capital in interfaith life. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with phenomenological methods. The focus of the study includes the role of community initiatives, challenges, and strategies in building harmonious social relations. In addition, this study explores the meaning of social capital in interfaith interactions based on perceptions, utilization, and supporting elements. The research informants comprised representatives of the Interfaith Communication Forum (FKAUB), the sub-district government, the village government, and the local community. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), while data analysis was carried out through a phenomenological approach. The study results indicate that harmonious interfaith relations are formed through community initiatives, inclusive decision-making, and interfaith forums that strengthen social cohesion. Social capital plays a role in overcoming social barriers, encouraging interfaith cooperation, and strengthening solidarity in diversity. Recommendations are addressed to local governments, communities, and interfaith communication forums to maintain and strengthen inclusive practices.