Optimizing Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure: A Location-Based Analysis

Abstract

Ecosystem changes driven by global warming have intensified efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. As a result, the demand for environmentally friendly electric vehicles (EVs) is rising due to shifting domestic and international conditions, stricter environmental regulations, and increasing energy cost efficiency. Additionally, government policies are further driving market demand for EVs and other sustainable transportation solutions.

However, despite this growing demand, challenges persist—particularly the high cost of establishing essential infrastructure, such as EV charging stations. To address this issue, this study aims to determine the optimal charging capacity required to meet EV demand in the selected analysis area. The study evaluates the impact of charging facility distribution, to assess different placement scenarios.

The primary objective of this study is to identify the most efficient locations for EV charging infrastructure by considering factors such as travel cost and travel time across different models. By optimizing the placement of charging stations, this study seeks to enhance accessibility, improve efficiency, and support the broader adoption of electric vehicles.