Landscapes Of The Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia's Concern For Environmental Components In Light Of Shari'ah And Regulatory Texts: Forests As An Epitome

Abstract

This study examines the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's integrated approach to environmental protection, focusing on forest development and conservation as a practical model. This approach is based on Islamic law, which forms the foundation of the kingdom's legal and regulatory system, reflecting a deep religious and ethical commitment to preserving natural resources. The study reviews the authentic jurisprudential principles of Sharia, such as achieving interests, considering consequences, and preventing harm, which have guided scholars since the early centuries and continue to frame contemporary environmental policies. It seeks to demonstrate how regulatory frameworks have evolved to include practical measures to protect forests, prevent harmful practices, and enable sustainable development, in line with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. It also highlights the establishment of specialized institutions, such as the National Center for Vegetation Development, as an embodiment of the Kingdom's commitment to implementing these principles. This paper thus presents a unique model of environmental governance based on Sharia, codification, and a future-oriented vision.