"Tracking The Impact Of Air Quality On Climate Change In The Western Ghats Region: A Numerical Modeling Approach"

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of air quality on climate change in Tamil Nadu's Western Ghats region, focusing on the relationships between temperature, rainfall, and emissions over the past decade (2014-2024). Our analysis reveals a concerning trend of increasing air pollution, rising temperatures, and changing rainfall patterns. Particulate matter (PM) plays a complex role in precipitation dynamics, acting as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) to promote cloud formation while excessive concentrations may suppress precipitation. We identify key factors contributing to these changes, including emissions from vehicles and industries, population growth, and land use. Our findings highlight the critical importance of addressing air quality issues to mitigate climate change impacts. The study's insights are crucial for policymakers to design effective climate adaptation and mitigation strategies, particularly in regions dependent on monsoonal rainfall. The results of this study underscore the need for urgent action to reduce emissions and improve air quality. By understanding the complex relationships between aerosols, clouds, and precipitation, we can work towards a more sustainable future for the Western Ghats and beyond. This study provides valuable insights into the impact of air quality on climate change, highlighting the need for immediate attention and action to address these pressing environmental issues. The findings of this study have significant implications for regional climate assessments, water resource planning, and sustainable development. By taking proactive steps to reduce emissions and improve air quality, we can help protect the environment, ensure public health, and promote sustainable development in the region. This study serves as a foundation for further research and policy development aimed at mitigating the effects of climate change and promoting a healthier, more sustainable future.