Artificial Intelligence In Orthodontics- A Narrative Review

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionising modern orthodontics, enhancing diagnostic precision, treatment planning and clinical efficiency. AI techniques including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) offer automation in cephalometric landmark detection, skeletal maturity assessment, treatment simulation and outcome prediction. Despite these promising applications, concerns remain regarding algorithm accuracy, ethical considerations, data privacy and integration into clinical workflows. This review explores the historical evolution, core applications, advantages and limitations of AI in orthodontics, highlighting the potential challenges of its integration into contemporary orthodontic practice.