Information Systems and Climate Change in Tourism: Towards Sustainable Smart Destinations and Natural Resource Conservation

Abstract

The growing threat of climate change has profoundly transformed the tourism industry, making it imperative to integrate advanced technologies such as Information Systems (IS) to strengthen the sustainability of tourist destinations. This article analyzes the role of IS in climate change adaptation and mitigation in tourism, exploring how these tools enable better management of natural resources and promote sustainable smart destinations. Through a mixed methodological approach, key practices, technological benefits, and challenges in the implementation of IS for tourism sustainability were identified. The findings indicate that IS can facilitate strategic decision-making by analysing climate data, tourist mobility patterns and consumer behaviour, contributing to the ecological and economic resilience of destinations. Finally, recommendations for its application in public policies and tourism management are highlighted.