Towards Sustainable And Resilient Smart Cities: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Smart cities demonstrate a paradigm shift in urban growth & development. It leverages on advanced computation and network technologies to enhance the efficiency, sustainability, and resilience of urban environments. In this paper  a comprehensive review of the literature on smart cities has been provided, focusing mainly on their conceptual foundations, key technologies, implementation challenges, and potential impacts. Referring on a diverse range of sources, like, academic research, various government reports, and industry publications, the paper synthesizes existing knowledge to offer insights into the opportunities and challenges associated with the development of smart cities. By analysing various case studies around the world, the paper abstracts best practices and lessons learned that can inform future smart city initiatives. Finally, the paper discusses the implications of smart city development for sustainability, resilience, and social equity, highlighting the need for holistic, participatory approaches to urban planning and governance.